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Dynamic modeling of а heating system using geothermal energy and storage tank.doc

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Dynamic modeling of а heating system using geothermal energy and storage tank

Milanovi},P.D.,etal.:DynamicModelingofaHeatingSystemUsingGeothermal... THERMAL SCIENCE:Year2012,Vol.16, No.3,pp.947-953 947 DYNAMIC MODELING OF A HEATING SYSTEM USING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AND STORAGE TANK by PredragD.MILANOVI]a ,OliveraDj.E]IMb, * Milo?B.JELI]c,VojislavV.TOMI]d,andMihailoP.MILANOVI]e a InstituteofChemistry,TechnologyandMetallurgy,Belgrade,Serbia FacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia Institute“KiriloSavic”,Belgrade,Serbia FacultyofMiningandGeology,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia b c d e AssociationforRationalUseofRenewableEnergySources,Belgrade,Serbia Originalscientificpaper DOI:10.2298/TSCI120222138M This paperanalyzesa greenhouseheating systemusing geothermalenergyand storagetankandthepossibilityofutilizationofinsufficientamountofheatfrom geothermalsourcesduringtheperiodswithlowoutsideairtemperatures.Crucial fortheseanalysesismodellingofthenecessaryyearlyenergyrequirementsfor greenhouseheating.Theresultsoftheseanalysesenablecalculationofanappro- priatestoragetankcapacitysothattheenergyefficiencyofgreenhouseheatingsys- temwithgeothermalenergycouldbesignificantlyimproved. Keywords: greenhouse, geothermal energy, numerical simulation, heating, storagetank Introduction Dynamicmodellingofaheatingsystemisanefficienttoolforenergyefficiencyim- provementandimplementationofrenewableenergysources[1-3].Currently,thistypeoftest- ingiscommonforresidentialandcommercialbuildingsector,butnotsowidespreadforagricul- tural facilities. Greenhouses are large energy consumers. Thus, it is necessary to optimize heating,ventilation,andirrigationsystemsinordertoapproachdesignperformancetothereal workingcharacteristics. Staticthermalloaddesigncannotgiverealenergyconsumptiondata, especiallywhenitisknownthatthethermalbehaviourofthefacilitydependsonalargenumber ofparameters,suchasoutsidetemperatureandhumidity,solarradiation,windvelocityanddi- rection,etc.[4,5].Forthisreason,inthisstudyenergyconsumptionofthegreenhouseisana- lysedusingadynamicmodeland