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Ecohydrology in Mediterranean areas a numerical model to describe growing seasons out of phase with precipitations.doc

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Ecohydrology in Mediterranean areas a numerical model to describe growing seasons out of phase with precipitations

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,4,2769–2809,2007 /4/2769/2007/ ?Author(s)2007.Thisworkislicensed Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 4,2769–2809,2007 Discussions underaCreativeCommonsLicense. Ecohydrologyin Mediterraneanareas PaperspublishedinHydrologyandEarthSystemSciencesDiscussionsareunder open-accessreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystemSciences D.Pumoetal. TitlePage EcohydrologyinMediterraneanareas:a numericalmodeltodescribegrowing seasonsoutofphasewithprecipitations D.Pumo,F.Viola,andL.V.Noto Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures J J I I DipartimentodiIngegneriaIdraulicaedApplicazioniAmbientali,UniversityofPalermo,Viale delleScienze,90128–Palermo,Italy Back Close FullScreen/Esc Received:3August2007–Accepted:20August2007–Published:4September2007 Correspondenceto:D.Pumo(pumo@idra.unipa.it) Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion EGU 2769 Abstract HESSD Theprobabilisticdescriptionofsoilmoisturedynamicsisarelativelynewtopicinhy- drology. Themostcommonecohydrologicalmodelsstartfromthesoilwaterbalance, astochasticdi?erentialequationwheretheunknownquantityisthefunctionofthesoil moisture,dependingbothonspacesandtime. Mostofexistingsolutionsinliterature areobtainedinaprobabilisticframeworkandundersteady-statecondition;evenifthis lastconditionallowstheanalyticalhandlingoftheproblem,ithasconsiderablysimpli- ?edtheproblembysubtractinggeneralitiesfromit. 4,2769–2809,2007 Ecohydrologyin Mediterraneanareas 5 D.Pumoetal. Thesteady-statehypothesis,usedinmanyecohydrologicalworks,appearsperfectly 10 applicableinaridandsemiaridclimaticareaslikethoseofAfrican’sormiddleAmeri- can’ssavannas,butitseemstobenomorevalidinareaswithMediterraneanclimate, where,notoriously,thewetseasonforegoesthegrowingseason,thusrechargingthe soilmoisture. Thisinitialcondition,especiallyfordeeprootedvegetation,hasagreat importancebyenablingsurvivalinabsenceofrainfallsduringthegrowingseasonand, 15 however,keepingthewaterstresslowduringits?rstperiod. Theaimofthis