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Effect of a shape of terrain on a horizontal deformation of the line structures
Acta Montanistica Slovaca Ro?ník 12 (2007), mimoriadne ?íslo 3, 540-543
Vliv profilu terénu na vodorovné p?etvo?ení liniovych staveb
Jan Schenk
1
Effect of a shape of terrain on a horizontal deformation of the line structures
This paper deals with an influance of the mining subsidence on an intensity of the deformation of the line structures. The size of
the deformation is depended not only on size of the horizontal movements but also on a different size of the mining subsidence in
concrete segment of the construction. If the terrain is sloped down and the mining subsidence are increasing in the direction of a slope
the deformation of a segment is also increasing. On the other hand if the terrain and the mining subsidence in the direction of a slope is
rising, then the deformation decreases. It is necessary for appraisal of straining of the linear structures to take into consideration not
only the horizontal movements but also the gradient of terrain for changes of the mining subsidence of the construction. The simulation
of calculation of the global deformation is given as an example.
Key words: Mining subsidence, deformation, line structure.
úvod
Liniové stavby v poklesové kotlině se vyzna?ují tím, ?e jejich jednotlivé ?ásti jsou podrobeny r?znému
druhu namáhání tak, jak jsou jednotlivé deformace v poklesové kotlině rozlo?eny. Dal?ím nep?íznivym
?initelem u liniovych staveb je skute?nost, ?e i relativně malé deformace nap?. prodlou?ení 0,3 mm/m, které
objekt p?i rovnoměrném rozlo?ení p?etvo?ení snese, se nemusí rozlo?it pravidelně, ale m??e se projevit
v nejslab?ím místě, nebo? celkové prodlou?ení nap?. 100 m úseku je a? 30 mm.
V poklesové kotlině rozeznáváme dva pohyby svisly a vodorovny. Vysledkem svislého pohybu jsou
poklesy a v p?ípadě vodorovného povrchu dojde vytvo?ením poklesové kotliny obecně k jeho prota?ení.
Jestli?e liniová stavba prochází v p?ímém směru celou p
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