Effect of highly fermentable dietary fiber on pig performance in a large unit, infected with endemic swine dysentery.docVIP
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Effect of highly fermentable dietary fiber on pig performance in a large unit, infected with endemic swine dysentery
ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.53.No.4,229-238,2003.
UDK619:616.348-002:636.4
EFFECTOFHIGHLYFERMENTABLEDIETARYFIBERONPIGPERFORMANCEINALARGE
UNIT,INFECTEDWITHENDEMICSWINEDYSENTERY
BILICBandBILKEIG
BilkeiConsulting,Dübendorf,Switzerland
(Received30.January2003)
In a large south Hungarian fattening unit, 5637 pigs were allo-
catedto10largebarnsandtreateduntilslaughterasfollows:Group1
(n=2722):fedwithdietscontaining9.6%highlyfermentableneutral
detergent fiber. Group 2 (n =2915): fed with diets containing 6.1 %
poorlyfermentableneutraldetergentfiber.
Ineachgroup,the200smallestpigswereselectedastestsub-
jects(=7.35%ingroup1and6.86%ingroup2).Theanimalsweresub-
jectedtothefollowingdiagnosticprocedures:fecalsheddingofB.hyo-
dysenteriae, antibody response, clinical signs, growth performance
grossandmicroscopiclesionsspecificforswinedysentery(SD).
SeroconversiontoandfecalsheddingofB.hyodysenteriaewere
diagnosedinthemajorityofthepigsatday30aftertransporttothefat-
teningunit.Atnecropsy,187animalsingrouponeandallpigsingroup
two,revealedSDspecificgrosspathologicallesionsinthecolon.All
animalsinbothgroupsshowedhistologicallesionsofcolon,typicalfor
SD.Theclinicalimpressionsanddiarrheascoresrevealedsignificant
differences (p0.05) between the animals offered a diet with 9.6 %
highlyfermentablefiberandthosefedonadietwith6.1%poorlyfer-
mentable fiber. Production parameters showed no significant differ-
ences, but mortality differed significantly between the two groups
(p0.05-?4.07%ingroup1and7.07%ingroup21).
Implications:highlyfermentableneutraldetergentfiberpositively
influencestheclinicalexpressionandproductivityinfatteningpigs,in-
fectedwithendemicswinedysentery.
Keywords:fatteningunit,Brachyspirahyodysenteriae,swine
dysentery,fiber, fermentablefiber.
INTRODUCTION
Swinedysentery(SD)isamucohemorrhagiccolitis,causedbyBrachyspira
(B.)hyodysenteriae.Itaffectspigsduringthegrowingtofinishingperiodandis
characterizedbywasting,lowproductionperformanceanddiarrheicfecesthat
containmucus,blooda
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