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Effect of operating conditions on the performance of the bubble pump of absorption-diffusion refrigeration cycles.doc

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Effect of operating conditions on the performance of the bubble pump of absorption-diffusion refrigeration cycles

Benhmidene, A., et al.: Effect of Operating Conditions on the … THERMAL SCIENCE, Year 2011, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 793-806 793 EFFECT OF OPERATING CONDITIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BUBBLE PUMP OF ABSORPTION-DIFFUSION REFRIGERATION CYCLES by Ali BENHMIDENE a*, Bechir CHAOUACHI and Slimane GABSI a , Mahmoud BOUROUIS b , a a Research Unit Environment, Catalysis and Process Analysis URECAP The National School of Engineering of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain Original scientific paper UDC: 621.564.2:66.08 DOI: 10.2298/TSCI100601002B The mathematical model will be able to predict the operated condition (required tube diameters, heat input. and submergence ratio….). That will result in a su c- cessful bubble pump design and hence a refrigeration unit In the present work a one-dimensional two-fluid model of boiling mixing ammonia-water under con- stant heat flux is developed. The present model is used to predict the outlet liquid and vapor velocities and pumping ratio for different heat flux input to pump. The influence of operated conditions such as: ammonia fraction in inlet solution and tube diameter on the functioning of the bubble pump is presented and discussed. It was found that, the liquid velocity and pumping ratio increase with increasing heat flux, and then it decreases. Optimal heat flux depends namely on tube di- ameter variations. Vapor velocity increases linearly with increasing heat flux un- der designed conditions. Keys words: bubble pump, two-fluid model, simulation, heat flux, operating conditions Introduction A diffusion-absorption refrigeration cycle or a pumpless vapor absorption refrigera- tion cycle holds a great significance in noiseless refrigeration applications. The diffusion-ab- sorption cycle relies on a bubble pump to pump the solution from the absorber to the boiler [1, 2]. A bubble pump is a fluid pump that