Effects of rotation on MHD flow past an accelerated isothermal vertical plate with heat and mass diffusion.docVIP

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Effects of rotation on MHD flow past an accelerated isothermal vertical plate with heat and mass diffusion.doc

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Effects of rotation on MHD flow past an accelerated isothermal vertical plate with heat and mass diffusion

Theoret. Appl. Mech.,Vol.37,No.3,pp. 189–202,Belgrade2010 E?ects of rotation on MHD ?ow past an accelerated isothermal vertical plate with heat and mass di?usion R.Muthucumaraswamy ? D.Ranganayakulu ? Tina Lal ? Abstract Anexactanalysisofrotatione?ectsonunsteady?owofanin- compressibleandelectricallyconducting?uidpastauniformly accelerated in?nite isothermal vertical plate, under the action oftransverselyappliedmagnetic?eldhasbeenpresented. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and the concentration level ′ near the plate is also raised to C . The dimensionless gov- w erningequationsaresolvedusingLaplace-transformtechnique. Thevelocitypro?les,temperatureandconcentrationarestudied fordi?erentphysicalparameterslikethermalGrashofnumber, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increas- ingvaluesofthermalGrashofnumberormassGrashofnumber. ?DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,SriVenkateswaraCollegeofEngineering, Sriperumbudur602105,India ?DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,SriVenkateswaraCollegeofEngineering, Sriperumbudur602105,India ?DepartmentofMathematics,SIVETCollege,Gowrivakkam,Chennai600073, India 189 190 R.Muthucumaraswamy,T.Lal,D.Ranganayakulu It is also observed that the velocity increases with decreasing magnetic?eldparameter. Keywords: rotation, accelerated, isothermal, vertical plate, heattransfer,massdi?usion,magnetic?eld. 1 Introduction Thein?uenceofmagnetic?eldonviscousincompressible?owofelec- tricallyconducting?uidhasitsimportanceinmanyapplicationssuch as extrusion of plastics in the manufacture of rayon and nylon, pu- ri?cation of crude oil, pulp, paper industry, textile industry and in di?erent geophysical cases etc. In many process industries, the cool- ingofthreadsorsheetsofsomepolymermaterialsisofimportancein the production line. The rate of cooling can be controlled e?ectively toachieve?nalproductsofdesiredcharacteristicsbydrawingthreads, etc. in the presence of an electrical