第一讲企业的基本问题和公司治理﹝5﹞.pptVIP

企业管理学 Business Management What is business management ? Business and Management Nature of companies / human beings in companies Concepts and basic business questions Corporate governance Business organizing and patterns Thoughts and strategies Risk management Planning and decision-making Operations management Human resources management Social responsibility Multinational management Application of information and technology Examination and Evaluation A paper of 3000 words about any company you like 40% Open-book examination with open questions in the end 60% Books and periodicals reading Attendance and attitude Good impression 第一讲企业的基本问题与公司治理 Business basic concepts and corporate governance 企业的涵义、产生和发展过程Business meaning, initiation and development 企业的涵义及基本特征 Meaning and basic characters 在市场经济条件下，企业是以盈利为目的，直接组合和运用生产要素，从事商品生产、流通或服务等经营活动，为满足社会需要依法进行自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的法人实体和市场竞争主体。 企业是从事商品（或劳务）生产经营活动的基本经济组织 engaged in producing goods or services and management 企业是自主经营、自负盈亏的经济实体 deal in independently and assume sole responsibility for its profits and losses 企业是具有法人资格的经济实体 business entity as a legal person 企业的涵义、产生和发展过程Business meaning, initiation and development 2. 企业的产生与发展过程 business initiation and development 手工作坊与现代企业 封建社会与资本主义社会 workshops and modern enterprises feudal society and capitalist society 工业生产时期 workshop period 工厂生产时期 manufactory period 企业生产时期 enterprise period 企业生产时期的主要特点： 生产规模不断扩大、技术革新、科学管理制度的出现、管理权与所有权分离、企业竞争加剧和企业的社会责任改变。 production scale, technology innovation, scientific management theory, separation between management and ownership, competition and change of social responsibility 企业的法律形式及经营特点business legal forms and operating characters 1. 个体企业 self-employed business/individual business 个体企业由业主个人出资兴办，由业主自己直接经营的企业。 由一个自然人