高1英必修1Unit5课件语法.pptVIP

Review relative pronouns: Is he the man ______ wants to see you? He is the man ______ I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man ______ car had broken down. The package _____ you are carrying is mine. 用which that when where why填空 1,This is the factory ________ my father worked last year. 2,This is the factory ________ my father visited last year. 3,We’ll remember those days ______ we played by the sea. 4,We’ll remember those days________ we spent together. 5,This wasn’t the reason _____ I left. 6,The reason_________ she told me was hard taccept. The Attributive Clause (II) ----Relative Adverbs 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where与why Comparing discovering 1.The government building where we voted was very grand. 2.The government building which/that we voted in was very grand. 3.The government building in which we voted was very grand. Comparing discovering 1.The date when I arrived was the 5th August. 2.The date which/that he told me was the 5th August. 3.The date on which I arrived was the 5th August. Comparing discovering 1.Is this the reason which he was late for? 2.Is this the reason for which he was late? 3.Is this the reason why he was late? Conclusion 关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”结构。考虑介词后还能用哪个关系代词？ Comparing discovering The person whom/that I talked with just now is my friend. The person with whom I talked just now is my friend. This is the room which/that we lived in last year. This is the room in which we lived last year. 介词有很多，到底用哪个介词呢？ 关系代词which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或谓语动词的习惯搭配、系表结构中形容词的固定搭配而决定。 总结：先行词在定语从句中的作用？ 先行词 关系词 从句中的成分 People Things Time Place reason * 只能用that不能用which的情况有那些？ Who/that Whom/that whose Which/that where That/which when That/which why That/which when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如day,hour,year,date等)。 where表示地点，其先行词往往是地点名词（如place,house,street,area等)。 why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后。 介词有很多，到底用哪个介词呢？ 介词+which/whom *