地震作用下跨断层油气管道安全性分析.pdfVIP

2015年 2015 第6期 Pipeline Technique and Equipment No．6 地震作用下跨断层油气管道安全性分析 1 2 郭建军 ,杨 毅 (1.中国石油集团海洋工程有限公司,北京 100001;2.中国石油北京油气调控中心,北京 100007) 摘要:跨越断层的地下管线在地震中受到非常大的威胁,其安全性将直接影响油气管道的安全运 行以及地震应急工作的开展。 研究了跨断层管线失效准则,构建了跨断层管道地震荷载下的有限元模 型,对地震作用下跨断层油气管道的应变规律进行了研究;以薄壁管道开始起皱的压缩应变为容许压 缩应变,对管道的安全性进行了判定;为地震作用下跨断层埋地油气管道的安全设计提供了依据。 关键词:油气管道;地震断层;安全性;应力;应变 - - - 中图分类号:TE8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004 9614(2015)06 0001 03 Study on Security of Oil and Gas Pipeline Crossing Geological Fault under the Action of Earthquake 1 2 GUOJian-jun ,YANG Yi (1.Chinese Petroleum Offshore Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100001,China; 2.Beijing Oil and Gas Dispatch and Control Center of CNPC,Beijing 100007,China) Abstract:Underground pipeline crossing geological fault faced up with great security risks in the earthquake,its security will directly affect the safe operation of oil andgaspipeline and earthquake emergencywork. Basedonthefinite element model, crossinggeologicalfaultrulesandthestress-straindistributionofoilandgaspipelineswerestudiedundertheactionofearthquake fault. And strain regularity of oil and gas pipelines across the fault under the action of the earthquake was studied.According to compression strain with athinpipelinebeginningwrinkling,thesafetyofpipelinewasestimated,thusprovidingprotectionmeas- uresfor seismic safety design of buried oil and gas pipelines crossing fault under the action of the earthquake. Key w