约束条件对gps水汽层析解算的影响分析_于胜杰.pdfVIP

第39 卷　第5 期 测　绘　学　报 V ol.39, No.5 　2010 年 10 月 Acta Ge od aet ic a et C arto gra phica Sinic a Oct., 2010 　　 文章编号:1001-1595(2010)05-0491-06 约束条件对GPS 水汽层析解算的影响分析 1, 2 1 1, 2 于胜杰 , 林涛 , 梁星辉 1.中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所动力大地测量学重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430077;2.中国科学院研究生院, 北 京 100049 Influence Ana lysis of Const ra int Cond it ions on GPS Wat er V a por Tomogra phy 1, 2 1 1, 2 YU Sheng ie , LIU Linta o , LIA NG X inghui 1.Key La bo rat ory of Dy namic Ge ode sy, Inst itut e of Geode sy a nd Geo physics, Chine se Aca demy of Science s, Wuhan 430077, Ch ina;2.Grad uat e Un ive rsity of Chine se Ac ademy of Science s, Bei ing 100049, China A bstra ct :V a rious constra int condit ions used in the tomogra phy a re presented in deta il firstly.T hen, thei r effect s on the results of the tomogr a phy a re a na lyzed ba sed on tw o simul ated GPS networks w ith different a lt itudes.As the results shown, with the water v a por cha nging gently in hor izont a l d irect ion, the we ight matrix of horizonta l constra int s have a l a rge effect on the result of the tomog ra phy .In a ddit ion, w ith sma ll a ltitude d ifferenc es between stat ions in the GPS network it wil l be difficult to detect the w ater v a por only us ing the GPS technique, a nd the solution of the tomogra phy rel ies highly on the a cc ura cy of a prior information from other water v a por detectors. Howev er, w ith great a lt itude differenc e between st ations, the dependenc e of the tomogr a phy solut ion on a prior informat ion is dec re as ed obv ious ly, and thus it ca n be got a rel i a ble result ev en without a pr ior information. Key words :GPS meteorology;water v a por;tomogra phy;constra int condition 摘　要:对水汽层析中用到的各种约束条件进行详细阐述, 并利用模拟的两个G PS 网分析约束条件对