Application of bromate-bromide mixture as a green brominating agent for the spectrophotometric determination of atenolol in pharmaceuticals.docVIP

Application of bromate-bromide mixture as a green brominating agent for the spectrophotometric determination of atenolol in pharmaceuticals.doc

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Application of bromate-bromide mixture as a green brominating agent for the spectrophotometric determination of atenolol in pharmaceuticals

Available on line at Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia AChE .rs/CICEQ Chemical Industry Chemical Engineering Quarterly 18 (1) 43?52 (2012) CICEQ APPLICATION OF BROMATE–BROMIDE MIXTURE AS A GREEN BROMINATING AGENT FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ATENOLOL IN PHARMACEUTICALS KUDIGE NAGARAJ PRASHANTH KANAKAPURA BASAVAIAH SAMEER A. M. ABDULRAHMAN NAGARAJU RAJENDRAPRASAD KANAKAPURA BASAVAIAH VINAY Two highly sensitive spectrophotometric methods are proposed for the quanti- fication of atenolol (ATN) in pure drug as well as in pharmaceutical formula- tions. The methods are based on the bromination reaction of ATN with a known excess of bromate-bromide mixture in acid medium followed by the determi- nation of unreacted bromine. The residual bromine is determined by its reac- tion with excess iodide and the liberated iodine (I3 ) is either measured at 360 nm (method A) or reacted with starch followed by the measurement of the starch-iodine chromogen at 570 nm (method B). Under the optimum condi- tions, ATN could be assayed in the concentration ranges of 0.5-9.0 and 0.3-6.0 μg mL-1 for methods A and B, respectively, with corresponding molar absorpti- vity values of 2.36?104 and 2.89?104 L mol-1 cm-1. Sandell’s sensitivity values are found to be 0.0113 and 0.0092 μg/cm2 for methods A and B, respectively. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the analysis of different commercial brands of pharmaceutical formulations and the results obtained by the proposed methods were in good agreement with those obtained using the reference method. The reliability of the methods was further ascertained by recovery studies using standard- addition method. Department of Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore, Karnataka, India SCIENTIFIC PAPER UDC 615.22:661.12 DOI 10.2298/CICEQ110721045P Keywords: atenolol, assay; bromate-bromide mixture; spectrophoto- metry; pharmaceu

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