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Attentional Modulation of Emotional Conflict Processing with Flanker Tasks.doc

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Attentional Modulation of Emotional Conflict Processing with Flanker Tasks

AttentionalModulationofEmotionalConflictProcessing withFlankerTasks PingyanZhou1,2,XunLiu1* 1KeyLaboratoryofBehavioralScience,InstituteofPsychology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China,2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China Abstract Emotionprocessinghasbeenshowntoacquireprioritybybiasingallocationofattentionalresources.Aversiveimagesor fearfulexpressionsareprocessedquicklyandautomatically.Manyexistingfindingssuggestedthatprocessingofemotional information was pre-attentive, largely immune from attentional control. Other studies argued that attention gated the processing of emotion. To tackle this controversy, the current study examined whether and to what degrees attention modulated processing of emotion using a stimulus-response-compatibility (SRC) paradigm. We conducted two flanker experimentsusingcolorscalefacesinneutralexpressionsorgrayscalefacesinemotionalexpressions.WefoundSRCeffects forallthreedimensions(color,gender,andemotion)andSRCeffectswerelargerwhentheconflictsweretaskrelevantthan whentheyweretaskirrelevant,suggestingthatconflictprocessingofemotionwasmodulatedbyattention,similartothose of color and face identity (gender).However, taskmodulation on color SRC effect was significantly greater thanthat on gender or emotion SRC effect, indicating that processing of salient information was modulated by attention to a lesser degreethanprocessingofnon-emotionalstimuli.Weproposedthatemotionprocessingcanbeinfluencedbyattentional control,butatthesametimesalienceofemotionalinformationmaybiastowardbottom-upprocessing,renderinglesstop- downmodulationthanthatonnon-emotionalstimuli. Citation: Zhou P, Liu X (2013) Attentional Modulation of Emotional Conflict Processing with Flanker Tasks. PLoS ONE 8(3): e60548. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0060548 Editor:ChrisChambers,CardiffUniversity,UnitedKingdom ReceivedNovember1,2012;AcceptedFebruary27,2013;PublishedMarch27,2013 Copyright:?2013Zhou,Liu.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCo