Baseline MELD Score Predicts Hepatic Decompensation during Antiviral Therapy in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C and Advanced Cirrhosis.docVIP
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Baseline MELD Score Predicts Hepatic Decompensation during Antiviral Therapy in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C and Advanced Cirrhosis
BaselineMELDScorePredictsHepaticDecompensation
duringAntiviralTherapyinPatientswithChronic
HepatitisCandAdvancedCirrhosis
GeorgDultz1,MartinSeelhof1,EvaHerrmann2,Martin-WalterWelker1,MireenFriedrich-Rust1,
GerlindeTeuber3,BerndKronenberger1,MichaelvonWagner1,JohannesVermehren1,
ChristophSarrazin1,StefanZeuzem1,WolfPeterHofmann4*
1Medizinische Klinik 1, Klinikum der Goethe-Universita¨t, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2Institut fu¨r Biostatistik und mathematische Modellierung, Goethe-Universita¨t,
FrankfurtamMain,Germany,3Interdisziplina¨res FacharztzentrumSachsenhausen,FrankfurtamMain,Germany,4POLIKUMGesundheitszentrenBerlin,Berlin,Germany
Abstract
BackgroundandAims:InpatientswithadvancedlivercirrhosisduetochronichepatitisCvirus(HCV)infectionantiviral
therapywithpeginterferon andribavirinis feasibleinselected casesonlyduetopotentiallylife-threatening side effects.
However,predictivefactorsassociatedwithhepaticdecompensationduringantiviraltherapyarepoorlydefined.
Methods:Inaretrospectivecohortstudy,68patientswithHCV-associatedlivercirrhosis(meanMELDscore9.1862.72)were
treated with peginterferon and ribavirin. Clinical events indicating hepatic decompensation (onset of ascites, hepatic
encephalopathy,uppergastrointestinalbleeding,hospitalization)aswellaslaboratorydatawererecordedatbaselineand
duringafollowupperiodof72weeksafterinitiationofantiviraltherapy.Tomonitorlongtermsequelaeofendstageliver
diseaseanextendedfollowupforHCCdevelopment,transplantationanddeathwasapplied(240weeks,6SD136weeks).
Results: Eighteen patients (26.5%) achieved a sustained virologic response. During the observational period a hepatic
decompensation was observed in 36.8%.Patients with hepatic decompensation hadhigher MELD scores (10.84vs. 8.23,
p,0.001)andhighermeanbilirubinlevels(26.74vs.14.63mmol/l,p,0.001),aswellaslowerserumalbuminlevels(38.2vs.
41.1g/l, p=0.015), mean platelets (102.64 vs. 138.95/nl, p=0.014) and mean leukocytes (4.02 vs. 5.68/nl, p=0.002) at
baseline as compared to t
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