2013年高考语阅读理解解题技巧.docVIP

2013年高考英语阅读专题 . 关于文章主旨和大意的问题 此类考题主要针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，一般提问方式如下： 11) The general/main idea of the passage is about ____． 12) The purpose of this article is to … 13) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 14) In this passage the author discusses primarily ____． 15) The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … . 关于文章事实和细节的问题 此类考题主要针对文章的细节，一般提问方式如下： Which of the following is right? Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? Which of the following is Not True in the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? The author mentions all of the following except . . . The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______. What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? Choose the right order of this passage. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... The reason for . . .is . . . From this passage we know that ________. In the passage, the author states that ______. 3. 猜测词义的问题 此类考题目要求考生能根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。一般提问方式如下： 1) The word “ABC” in the passage probably means ________. 2) The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means _______. 3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． 5) The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to ____． . 关于对全篇逻辑关系的理解、对文章各段、各句间逻辑关系的理解的问题 此类考题主要考查句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，一般提问方式如下： 1) Many visitors come to the write’s city to ________. 2) Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _____. 3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____. 4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5 关于推理和判断的问题 此类考题一般针对短文内容和考生应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。一般提问方式如下： 1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2) We can