【2017年整理】高考物理二轮考前复习课件《 3.8带电粒子在复合场中的运动常考的2个问题》(考前必备,53ppt).ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 图甲 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案　(1)5.0×105 m/s　 (2)0.6 m　(3)B2′≥0.3 T Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教你审题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2012·广东揭阳联考)如图8－4所示，竖直平面内有相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场强度E1＝2 500 N/C，方向竖直向上； 图8－4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 磁感应强度B＝103 T，方向垂直纸面向外；有一质量m＝1×10－2kg、电荷量q＝4×10－5C的带正电小球自O点沿与水平线成45°角以v0＝4 m/s的速度射入复合场中，之后小球恰好从P点进入电场强度E2＝2 500 N/C，方向水平向左的第二个匀强电场中．不计空气阻力，g取10 m/s2.求： (1)O点到P点的距离s1； (2)带电小球经过P点的正下方Q点时与P点的距离s2. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 借题发挥 带电(体)粒子在复合场中的运动问题求解要点 (1)受力分析是基础．在受力分析时是否考虑重力必须注意题目条件． (2)运动过程分析是关键．在运动过程分析中应注意物体做直线运动、曲线运动及圆周运动、类平抛运动的条件． (3)构建物理模型是难点．根据不同的运动过程及物理模型选择合适的物理规律列方程求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 易错警示 1．忽略带电体的重力导致错误 带电体的重力是否忽略，关键看重力与其他力大小的关系比较，一般一些微观粒子如电子、质子、α粒子等的重力忽略不计，而一些宏观带电体，如带电小球、带电液滴等重力不能忽略． 2．不能挖掘出隐含条件导致错误 带电粒子在复合场中的运动，往往会出现临界状态或隐含条件，应以题目中的“恰好”、“最大”、“最高”、“至少”等词语为突破口，挖掘隐含条件，并根据临界条件列出辅助方程，再与其他方程联立求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile