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Beyond Motor Scheme A Supramodal Distributed Representation in the Action-Observation Network.doc

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Beyond Motor Scheme A Supramodal Distributed Representation in the Action-Observation Network

BeyondMotorScheme:ASupramodalDistributed RepresentationintheAction-ObservationNetwork EmilianoRicciardi1,2*,GiacomoHandjaras1,DanielaBonino1,TomasoVecchi3,4,LucianoFadiga5,6 , PietroPietrini1,7 1LaboratoryofClinicalBiochemistryandMolecularBiology,Dept.ofSurgery,Medical,Molecular,andCriticalAreaPathology,UniversityofPisa,Pisa,Italy,2MRILab, Fondazione‘‘G.Monasterio’’RegioneToscana/C.N.R.,Pisa,Italy,3Dept.ofBrainandBehavioralSciences,UniversityofPavia,Pavia,Italy,4BrainConnectivityCenter,IRCCS Mondino, Pavia, Italy, 5Section of Human Physiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy, 6RBCS Department, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova, Italy, 7Clinical PsychologyBranch,PisaUniversityHospital,Pisa,Italy Abstract The representation of actions within the action-observation network is thought to rely on a distributed functional organization.Furthermore,recentfindingsindicatethattheaction-observationnetworkencodesnotmerelytheobserved motoract,butratherarepresentationthatisindependentfromaspecificsensorymodalityorsensoryexperience.Inthe presentstudy,wewishedtodeterminetowhatextentthisdistributedand‘moreabstract’representationofactionistruly supramodal, i.e. shares a common coding across sensory modalities. To this aim, a pattern recognition approach was employedtoanalyzeneuralresponsesinsightedandcongenitallyblindsubjectsduringvisualand/orauditorypresentation of hand-made actions. Multivoxel pattern analyses-based classifiers discriminated action from non-action stimuli across sensoryconditions(visualandauditory)andexperimentalgroups(blindandsighted).Moreover,theseclassifierslabeledas ‘action’thepatternofneuralresponsesevokedduringactualmotorexecution.Interestingly,discriminativeinformationfor theaction/nonactionclassificationwaslocatedinabilateral,butleft-prevalent,networkthatstronglyoverlapswithbrain regionsknowntoformtheaction-observationnetworkandthehumanmirrorsystem.Theabilitytoidentifyactionfeatures with a multivoxel pattern analyses-based classifier in both s