定语从句及专项练习及答案.docVIP

定语从句及专项练习? 语法解释：? 定语从句?——?修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。?先行词?——?被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。?关系词?——?引导定语从句的词叫关系词。??? 关系词分两种：?一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)?????二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)??关系词的三个功能：???1.?连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；???2.?担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；???3.?替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。???A?plane?is?a?machine.?The?machine?can?fly.???——???A?plane?is?a?machine,?and?the?machine?can?fly.??——???A?plane?is?a?machine?that?can?fly.??? 关系代词有：who,?whom,?whose,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任主语的是：?who,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：?who,?whom,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任定语的是：?whose,?which????当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,?whom,?that,?as????当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,?that,?whose,?as??? 关系副词有：when?(先行词为时间),?where?(先行词为地点),?why?(先行词为原因)????关系副词?=?介词?+?which?/?whom?? 定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。? 先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。?? 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。?? 唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as?引导。?? 以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。? 一.?单选：? 1.?A?football?fan?is?_____?has?a?strong?interest?in?football.? A.?that?????B.?who??????C.?a?person?who????D.?what?2.?The?house,?_____?was?destroyed?in?the?terrible?fire,?has?been?repaired.??A.?whose?roof????B.?which?roof?????C.?its?roof??????D.?the?roof?3.?Can?you?lend?me?the?novel?_____?the?other?day??? A.?that?you?talked?????????B.?you?talked?about?it???C.?which?you?talked?????D.?you?talked?about? 4.??The?matter?_____?you?were?arguing?about?last?night?has?been?settled.?? A.?that??????B.?what??????C.?why??????D.?for?which 5.??They?talked?for?about?an?hour?of?things?and?persons?_____?they?remembered?in?the?school.?? A.爓hich牋牋燘.爐hat牋牋牋C.爓ho牋牋牋D.?hour?of?thi?whom? ?6.??Who?_____?has?common?sense（常识）?will?do?such?a?thing??? A.?which?????B.?who??????C.?whom??????D.?that ??7.??All?the?apples?_____?fell?down?were?eaten?by?the?pigs.?? A.?that??????B.?those??????C.?which??????D.?what? ?8.??They?asked?him?to?tell?them?everything?_____?he?saw?at?the?front.?? A.?what?????B.?that????????C.?which??????D.?where? ?9.??I’ll?tell?you?_____?he?told?me?last?night.?? A.?all?which?????B.?all?what??????C.?that?all??????D.?all? ?10.?