2016届高三英语句子成分和句型范例.ppt

（八）同位语： 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分（1）用来说明和解释另一个句子成分（２），这个句子成分（１）就叫做另一個句子成分（2）的同位语。 We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’） We all are students. (all是we的同位语，都指同样的‘我们’） （九）插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做一些附加的解释，通常有to be honest, I think (suppose, believe---)等，如： To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 试一试： (一).?指出下列句中主语的中心词?.①?The?teacher?with?two?of?his?students? is?walking?into?the?classroom. ②?There?is?an?old?man?coming?here. ③?The?useful?dictionary?was?given?by?my?mother?last?year. ④?To?do?todays?homework?without?the? teachers?help?is?very?difficult.  (二).?选出句中谓语的中心词.? ①?I?dont?like?the?picture?on?the?wall. ????A.?dont??????B.?like???C.?picture???D.?wall ②?The?days?get?longer?and?longer?when?summer?comes. A.?get?????B.?longer?????C.?days??D.?summer ③?Do?you?usually?go?to?school?by?bus? A.?Do???? B.?usually?? C.?go????? D.?by ④?There?will?be?a?meeting?at?the?library?this?afternoon. A.?will?be??B.?meeting??C.?the?library?D.?afternoon ⑤?Did?the?twins?have?porridge?for?their?breakfast? ????A.?Did?????????B.?twins?????C.?have???D.?breakfast ⑥?Tom?didnt?do?his?homework?yesterday. A.?Tom?????B.?didnt????C.?do?????D.?his?homework ⑦?What?I?want?to?tell?you?is?this. ????A.?want????????B.?to?tell?????C.?you???????D.?is ⑧?We?had?better?send?for?a?doctor. ????A.?We??????????B.?had?????????C.?send????D.?doctor ⑨?He?is?interested?in?music. ????A.?is????????????B.?interested?????C.?in?????D.?music ⑩?Whom?did?you?give?my?book?to? ????A.?give????????B.?did????????????C.?whom???D.?book  (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语。 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ The old man sitting at the gate said that he was ill. 一个完整的句子做宾语，那么这个句子叫宾语从句。 (四)?划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语?。 ①?Please?tell?us?a?story. ②?My?father?bought?a?new?bike?for?me? last?week. ③?Mr.?Li?is?going?to?teach?us?history?next?