牛津高中英语M2-U1_现在完成进行时态和现在完成时.ppt精要.ppt

短暂性动词 延续性动词 arrive/ come / go be (in) here / there 到某地 open be open (adj.) 开,打开 leave be away 离开 close be closed 关闭 marry be married 结婚 开始, finish / end be over 结束,完成 start/begin to work work 1.for + I have been here _______5 weeks. He’s studied English———3 years. 一段时间 for for 2. since + 从句(一般过去时) ? ? 单词 词组 (表示过去某一时间的)时间点 Eg. I have been here ______2000. I have been here _______ 5 years ago. I have been here ____ I graduated in 2000. since since since 注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here? She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here? 注3): 短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中. (误)I have left there for 5 years. (正)I have been away there for 5 years. 多种表达法： 他入党五年了。 电影开始五分钟了。 It is five minutes since the film began The film has been on for five minutes. The film began five minutes ago. it is five years since he joined the Party He has been a Party member for five years. He has been in the Party for five years. He joined the Party five years ago . √ × × × √ × √ √ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 They have come here for two days. They have been here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。 The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。 判断： 1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( ) 2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( ) A B C A B C B kept B been on 3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。 I’ve _____ the bike _____ two years.