Lesson1_英语词性的分类要点.pptVIP

English Grammar Parts of Speech 英语的词性 Eight Parts of Speech Nouns名词 Pronouns代词 Adjectives 形容词 Adverbs副词 Conjunctions连词 Prepositions介词 Verbs动词 Interjections 感叹词 Word that names A Person 人物 An Idea 一个建议 A Thing 一样东西 A Place地点 Kinds of Nouns名词的种类 普通名词 专有名词 单数名词 复数名词 单数所有格 复数所有格 A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词 Linking连接 “be” verbs taste feel sound look appear become seem grow remain stay Subject物体 Predicate谓语 Every sentence must have每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词 a Kinds of Verbs动词的种类 Action verbs express mental or physical action. Linking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it. He rode the horse to victory. He has been sick. 实际的动作 助动词 The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等 Personal Pronouns 人称代词 I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 anybody each either none someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词 who whom what which whose Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 this that these those Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. 修饰或者描述名词或代词 Is that a wool sweater? 那是件羊毛衣吗？ Just give me five minutes. 请给我五分钟 Did you lose your address book? 你丢了你的地址本？ Answers these questions: 回答这些问题 Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 修饰或者描述动词，形容词 副词 Answers the questions: 回答的问题是： How? He ran quickly. She left yesterday. When? We went there. Where? It was too hot! To what degree or how much? Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词 introduce questions 引入一个问题 How did you break your leg? When does your plane leave? How often do you run? Where did you put the mouse trap? A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. 介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。 They received a postcard from Bobby tel