扩展有限元法在准脆性混凝土结构断裂中的数值模拟.docVIP

Hans Journal of Civil Engineering 土木工程, 2013, 2, 10-15 /10.12677/hjce.2013.21002 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/hjce.html) Numerical Simulation of Quasi-Brittle Fracture in Concrete Structures with Extended Finite Element Method Hongchang Qu, Feng Zhang, Yu Xia, Baodong Yang, Beiyi Zhang, Yuanxin Li Lushan College of Guangxi University of Technology, Liuzhou Email: 429182201@ Received: Jan. 10 , 2013; revised: Feb. 2 , 2013; accepted: Feb. 10 , 2013 th nd th Abstract: In this paper, the extended finite element method (XFEM) is used for a discrete crack simulation of concrete using an adaptive crack growth algorithm. An interface model is proposed which includes normal and tangential dis- placements and allows the transfer of shear stresses through the interface. Different criteria for predicting the direction of the extension of a cohesive crack are conducted in the framework of the XFEM. On the basis of two examples, a comparison between the maximum circumferential stress criterion, the maximum energy release rate and the minimum potential energy criterion with experimental data has been carried out. The considered numerical simulations have con- firmed the flexibility and effectiveness of the XFEM for the modelling of crack growth under general mode I and mixed-mode loading conditions. Keywords: Extended Finite Element Method; Cohesive Crack; Crack Extension Criterion; Concrete 扩展有限元法在准脆性混凝土结构断裂中的数值模拟 琚宏昌，张 凤，夏 雨，杨宝栋，张贝宜，李远心 广西科技大学鹿山学院，柳州 Email: 429182201@ 收稿日期：2013年 1月 10日；修回日期：2013年 2月 2日；录用日期：2013年 2月 10日 摘 要：扩展有限元法是基于自适应离散裂纹方法进行的混凝土裂纹扩展仿真模拟。并采用接触边界模型，接 触边界模型包括正向位移和切向位移，允许通过界面进行剪切应力的传递，在扩展有限元法的框架中，对一个 有凝聚力的裂纹扩展的延伸方向的研究有不同准则。通过两个例子，对最大周向应力理论，最大能量释放率理 论和最小势能理论的实验数据进行了比较并形成规范。采用 XFEM方法在一般加载模式 I型和混合型加载条件 下进行的混凝土断裂扩展数值模拟的灵活性和有效性已经得到了证实。 关键词：扩展有限元法；凝聚力裂缝；混凝土裂纹扩展准则；混凝土 1.引言 结构规划，也是对现有建筑物的