无穷的概念与实数理论问题—数学基础中的两个基本问题.docVIP

Pure Mathematics 理论数学, 2012, 2, 207-215 /10.12677/pm.2012.24032 Published Online October 2012 (/journal/pm.html) Questions of Concept on Infinite and Theory of Real Number ——Two Fundamental Questions in Mathematical Foundations Junyun Cao , Kai Cao 1 2 1 School of Mathematics and Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 2 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Email: cjy@, caokai.pds@ Received: Aug. 15 , 2012; revised: Aug. 28 , 2012; accepted: Sep. 8 , 2012 th th th Abstract: The point of view of “infinite aggregate is finished object” on “actual infinity” must be eliminated. The meaning of infinite to use is has not the end. The infinity meant constant is the false infinity which have not exist in real world. The set of natural number is an ideal set which is a limit quality set and could not be end to constitute by mankind. The meaning of infinite decimal to use is the simple writing of infinite sequence. The ideal real numbers are all the limit of Cantor’s fundamental sequence. The calculation of addition, sub- traction, multiplication, division is the limit property calculation. Keywords: Infinite; Infinite Aggregate; Infinite Decimal; Ideal Real Number; Omnipotent Approximation Real Number 无穷的概念与实数理论问题 ——数学基础中的两个基本问题 1 曹俊云 ，曹 凯 2 1 2 河南理工大学数信学院，焦作 河南理工大学电气学院，焦作 Email: cjy@, caokai.pds@ 收稿日期：2012年 8月 15日；修回日期：2012年 8月 28日；录用日期：2012年 9月 8日 摘 要：“无穷集合是完成了的事物”的实无穷观点必须取消；无穷的实用意义是“无有穷尽、无有 终了的”。常量性无穷大是不存在的假无穷。自然数集合是一个极限性质的、不能被人构造完毕的理 想集合。无尽小数的实用意义是无穷数列的简写。所有理想实数都是康托尔基本数列的极限。理想实 数的加、减、乘、除运算是极限性质的运算。 关键词：无穷；无穷集合；无尽小数；理想实数；全能近似实数 1. 引言 从芝诺(Zeno)到现在，涉及无穷的悖论、难题多得不可胜数。文献[1]中讲到：“实无穷论者认为，无穷(在 数学中表现为无穷集)是一个现实的、完成的、存在着的整体，是可以认识的。潜无穷论者否定实无穷，认为无 [1] 穷并不是已完成的而是就其发展来说是无穷的，无穷只是潜在的” 。康托尔认为“数学理论必须肯定实无穷”， 但这样建立起来的实数理论与集合论、非标准分析都有问题。