用虚功平衡原理求解无损耗系统的主谐波.docVIP

Modern Physics 现代物理, 2012, 2, 60-69 /10.12677/mp.2012.23011 Published Online August 2012 (/journal/mp.html) Solving the Main Harmonic of Lossless System Using the Reactive Power Balance Principle* Binghua Huang , Guangming Li , Yafen Wei 1 2 1 1 Information Engineering School, Jimei University, Xiamen 2 Dongguan Institute of Technology, Dongguan Email: gxuhbh@163.com Received: May 29th, 2012; revised: Jun. 20th, 2012; accepted: Jun. 28th, 2012 Abstract: In the nonautonomous circuit which contains the dissipative element, the existence of self excited oscillation depends upon whether or not active power can maintain balance. The nonautonomous circuit with excited source has no dissipative element. It is a lossless system. The forced and self-excited oscillation components can simultaneously co- exist unconditionally. The excited source export only reactive power. The resonant circuit does not consume any active power. The energy stored in this resonant circuit varies at all time; but after a cycle, the energy stored maintains original quantity. The relation between self-oscillation frequency and two voltage amplitude of oscillation can be found from the condition for reactive power balance. The main harmonic solutions are relative to both excited source and the initial condition. Taking the resonant circuit which contains the voltage-controlled nonlinear inductor as example, this paper demonstrates that the chaos can be produced by nonlinear coupling of forced and self-excited oscillation components. Keywords: Reactive Power; Lossless; Main Harmonic; Hamiltonian Cycle; Chaos 用虚功平衡原理求解无损耗系统的主谐波* 黄炳华，李广明，卫雅芬 1 1 2 1 集美大学信息工程学院，厦门 2 东莞理工学院，东莞 Email: gxuhbh@163.com 收稿日期：2012年 5月 29日；修回日期：2012年 6月 20日；录用日期：2012年 6月 28日 摘 要：含耗能元件的非自治电路，自振分量的存在性取决于实功率能否保持平衡。具有激励源不含耗能元件 的非自治电路是一个无损耗系统。自振与受迫两振荡分量无条件同时共存。激励源只输出虚功率，谐振回路不 消耗任何实功率，谐振回路的储能每一瞬时都在变化，但经历一周期后其储能保持原值。根据虚功