分离过程3.8在.pptVIP

第三章 习题8 [P116,8]用精馏塔分离三元泡点混合物，进料量为100kmol/h,进料组成如下： 组 成 摩尔分率 相对挥发度 A B C 0.4 0.2 0.4 5 3 1 1.用芬斯克方程计算馏出液流率为60kmol/h 以及全回流下，当精馏塔具有5块理论板时，其塔顶馏出液和塔釜液组成。 2.采用1的分离结果用于B和C间分离，用恩特伍德方程确定最小回流比 3.确定操作回流比为1.2倍最小回流比时的理论板数及进料位置。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解法一： F=100kmol/h D=60kmol/h w=100－60=40kmol/h 组分 A B C Σ Zi 0.4 0.2 0.4 1 fi 40 20 40 100 α 5 3 1 di 40-WA=39.74 20-WB=18.43 40-WC=1.83 D=60 wi WA=0.26 WB=1.57 WC=38.17 W=40 Xi,d 0.66 0.31 0.03 Xi,w 0.0065 0.039 0.9543 ① Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. dA+WA=40 dB+WB=20 dC+WC=40 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. WA+WB+WC=40 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 试算得 WB=1.57 上式左边为－0.0000886?－8.86×10－5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②泡点混合器 q=1 Underwood 公式： 或试差得， （上式左边为－1.09×10－4） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 取θ=1.425 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ③ 查图3－13 Nm/N=0.3 N=5/0.3=17 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ④求进料板位置 进料板为自下向上数第8块理论板 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 组分 A B C Σ Zi 0.4 0.2 0.4 1 fi 40 20 40 100 αi 5 3 1 di 40 dB 60－（40＋dB） ＝20－dB 60 Wi 0 20－dB 40－（20－dB） ＝20＋dB 40 解法二： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides fo