初中物理多媒体皆谔学课件hl.pptVIP

* 初中物理多媒体教学课件 主讲：株洲市四中 刘志能 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 滑轮：周边有槽，可绕着装在框子里的轴转动的小轮叫滑轮。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如何利用一个滑轮和一根绳子把货物提到高处？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 工作时，轴固定不动的滑轮叫定滑轮 工作时，轴随重物一起移动的滑轮叫动滑轮 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、定滑轮和动滑轮 1、定滑轮 概念： ｛ 特点： 2、动滑轮 概念： 特点： ｛ 第三节 滑轮 工作时，轴固定不动的滑轮叫定滑轮 定滑轮不省力，但可以改变动力的方向 工作时，轴随重物一起移动的滑轮叫动滑轮 能省一半力 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. l 1 l 2 l 1=l 2 动滑轮实质是个等臂杠杆 l 1 l 2 l 1=2l 2 动滑轮实质是动力臂是阻力臂二倍的杠杆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、滑轮是杠杆的变形 1、动滑轮实质是个等臂杠杆 2、动滑轮实质是动力臂是阻力臂二倍的杠杆 三、滑轮组 1、特点： 既能省力又能改变动力方向 2、省力情况： （n为吊着动滑轮的绳子的段数） 若不计磨擦和动滑轮重，F= 1/n G物 若不计磨擦，但计动滑轮重，F= 1/n G物+G动） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.