多项选择题(multiple-choice .pptVIP

Most of South America was settled by colonists from . England France Holland Spain 考点明确，轻松作答。 * Don’t you remember ? seeing the man before to see the man before saw the man before to have seen the man before 选择项不够经济，重复过多。 * Don’t you remember ___the man before? seeing B. to see C. saw D. to have seen 应尽量避免选择项重复使用同一词或短语。 * I got a suit at Bernard Hall’s Jacket B. overcoat a pair of shoes D. a set of clothes 固定搭配的词或短语不要把他们拆开。 * I got a suit at Bernard Hall’s a Jacket B. an overcoat a pair of shoes D. a set of clothes * 答案(answer/correct option/key) 只有一个正确答案或最佳答案。 Each item should contain only one correct or best option. 正确答案的长度应与选项的长度大致相同。 The correct option should be approximately the same length as the distractors. * 正确答案的分布要以随机的形式出现。 The correct option should appear in each position approximately the same number of times in a test. This can usually be achieved if it is placed at random in a certain position or if all the options are placed in alphabetical order. However, if the options have a natural order (e.g. figures, dates), it is advisable to keep to this order. * Blackwell started his career as a lawyer in _____. A. 1921 B. 1925 C. 1926 D. 1932 正确答案的分布要以随机的形式出现。 * The dictionary costs him . Less than $20 Less than $25 More than $27 More than $30 设计中只应该有一个正确答案或最佳答案。 * The dictionary costs him . Less than $20 Less than $30 Between $20 and $24 Between $27 and $29 正确答案或最佳答案必须是没有争议的。 * 干扰项(distractor) 来源于学生的普遍错误。 要与正确答案保持同等难度。 选意义相近的词。 如果意义不相近，那么放在上下文中也要有一定的道理。 词义不相近但形式相近也可以起到一定的干扰作用。 不必强求四个选项都相互近似，两两相近也可以。 刘：P57 * Each distractor should be reasonably attractive and plausible. It should appear right to any testee who is unsure of the correct option. For most purposes, each distractor should be grammatically correct when it stands by itself. Plausible