UNIT2grammar《过去分词》中等职业教育拓展模块要点.ppt

过去分词是一种非谓语动词，在句中不能单独用作谓语。 可以与其自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等构成过去分词短语或独立结构，在句中作表语、定语、状语、补足语，具有“被动”和“完成”的含义。 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 过去分词 作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. C A A 2. I borrowed a b