宽电流范围电能表的计量电路设计 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 总第49卷 第558期 电测与仪表 Vo1．49 NO．558 2012年 第6期 Eiectrical Measurement Instrumentation Jun．2012 宽电流范围电能表的计量电路设计 骆盛军1 ， 吴先强 ，赖裕 ，陈金玲 ，伍彬 ，罗孝龙 (1．广东电网公司韶关供电局，广东韶关512026；2．湖南长沙威胜集团有限公司。长沙410205) 摘要：针对电网中广泛存在的冲击性负荷的准确计量是研究的热点，在仔细研究了该类负荷对计量电路的特殊 要求后，提出了一种宽电流范围的计量方案。该计量方案采用了宽量程高精度电流互感器、可编程增益放大器、 24位A／D转换器、DSP芯片。经过全面的精度测试，电磁兼容测试与环境试验，表明该设计方案能达No．2S级电能 表的各项准确度要求与可靠性要求。利用功率电能标准源6100A作为参考进行谐波测试，试验结果表明该电能 表在谐波输入条件下具有很好的精度。 关键词：冲击负荷；宽电流范围；电能计量；电流互感器；谐波 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—1390(2012)06—0093—04 Design of Measurement Circuit of Wide Current Range Electric Power Meter 1 2 1 2 1 2 LUO Sheng-jan，WU Xian—qiang，LAI Yu，CHEN Jin-ling，WU Bin，LUO Xiao--long (1．Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Shaoguan Power Supply Surea，Shaoguan 512026，Guangdong，China 2．Wasion Rroup Ltd．，Changsha 410205，China) Abstract：A hardware design of electric power meter with a wide current range is present．The accurate electric energy measurement of the impact loads is a research focus．Based on the research of impact 1oad’S characteristics．a wide range current measurement circuit that includes high accurate current transformers，programmable gain amplifiers，a 24-bit A／D converter，and a DSP was designed．The result of accuracy，EMC and environmental tests shows that the circuit accuracy can achieve 0．2S class and has an excellent reliability．The result of harmonic test that employing 6100A as a power standard source shows that the harmonic electric energy metering accuracy is also good． Key words：impact load，wide current range，electric energy measurement，current transformer，harmonic 0 引 言