气固两相流超声过程层析成像系统研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第37卷 第3期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．37 No．3 2016年3月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Mar．2016 气固两相流超声过程层析成像系统研究术 田 昌，苏明旭，顾建飞 (上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院 上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验 上海 200093) 摘 要：研究了一种应用于气固两相流过程监测的超声波层析成像系统。为利用少数传感器实现较精确成像，研制了一套测试 系统：传感器阵列由8个扇形空气耦合传感器组成，每个传感器均为收发一体式并且发射扇形波束角度可达150。；设计了基于 单片机的切换装置以改善系统实时性；发展了改进二值逻辑反投影图像重建算法，通过设置双阈值改善边缘效应提高了图像重 建精度。对四氟乙烯棒进行的静态实验与对煤粉进行的动态测试实验中，系统获得了足够多的有效信号数据，实现了气固两相 流横断面的二维图像重建。静态实验中重建图像的最小空间成像误差(SIE)为3．2％，表明系统具有较好成像精度，可实现气 固两相流流动监测。 关键词：气固两相流；超声法；层析成像；二值逻辑反投影算法 中图分类号：TH89 TK31 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：470．10 Ultrasonic process tomography system for gas—solid two—phase flow measurement Tian Chang，Su Mingxu，Gu Jianfei (School ofEnergy and Power Engineering，Unive~ity ofShanghaifor Science and Technology，Shanghai Key Laboratory ofMultiphnse Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering，Shanghai 200093，China) Abstract：A transmission-mode ultrasonic process tomography system is presented for gas—solid two—phase flow monitoring．To achieve more precise imaging with a small number of sensors，a measurement system is designed as following：the sensor array is composed of eight fan—shaped air—coupled sensors with a fan beam angle of 150。，and each sensor can serve as transmitter and receiver alternately． The switching device with MCU is designed to improve the system real—time ability of the system．Furthermore，an improved binary logic back proj’ection algorithm is employed to improve the edge effect in image reconstruction．The static experiments with a tetrafluoroethyl— erie rod and dynamic test experiments with pulverized coal and quartz sand are carried out respectively．Enough effective signal data are ob