永磁直驱风电机组改善系统阻尼的控制技术 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 总第5O卷 第566期 电测与仪表 V01．50 No．566 2013年 第2期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Feb．2013 永磁直驱风电机组改善系统阻尼的控制技术水 张祥宇，王毅，李和明，付媛 (华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，河北保定071003) 摘要：永磁直驱风力发电机组抑制系统功率振荡的阻尼作用，有利于提高风电渗透率较高的区域电网的稳定 性。本文在分析永磁直驱风电机组运行特性和控制策略的基础上，研究具备故障穿越能力的永磁直驱风电机组 的无功调制与系统功率振荡的关系，提出了永磁直驱风电机组的无功附加阻尼控制策略。利用MATLAB／ Simulink仿真软件对含永磁直驱风电机组的区域电网进行仿真分析，验证了在所提控制策略下，永磁直驱风电 机组能够利用其无功功率的调节能力，抑制故障后系统持续振荡的功率，从而提高了基于永磁直驱风电机组的 大规模风电场接入电网后的电力系统的阻尼特性。 关键词：风力发电；永磁同步发电机；最大功率跟踪；系统功率振荡 中图分类号：TM761 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2013)02—0026—06 Damping Improvement of Power System Using PMSG-Based Wind Turbine ZHANG Xiang—yu，WANG Yi，LI He-ming，FU Yuan (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources，North China Electric Power University，Baoding 07 1 003，Hebei，China) Abstract：The power system damping capability of the wind turbines is benefit to improve the stability of the power system with large wind power integration．In this paper，the operation characteristics and control scheme of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)was analyzed firstly。and the relationship between the reactive power modulation and the power system oscillations was investigated．Then，a novel additional reactive power damping control of the PMSG—based wind turbines was proposed．Finally，a typical power system with PMSG—based wind farms was used to validate the proposed control strategy．The simulation resuhs show that the PMSG based wind turbines have fast respond ability to damp the network power oscillations using the presented control strategy，