磁性液体倾斜角传感器的有限元耦合分析 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷 第2期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．32 No．2 2011年2月 Chinese Journal of Scientific lnstrmnent Feb．2011 磁性液体倾斜角传感器的有限元耦合分析木 孙明礼 ，崔海蓉 ，汪 彬 ，陆 爽 ，徐梦晨 (1 浙江师范大学 金华 321004；2 宁波工程学院 宁波 315016) 摘 要：根据一种差动式变压器结构的磁性液体倾斜角传感器工作原理，推导出传感器输 电压与灵敏度公式，并利用ANSYS 软件对这种结构的传感器进行电磁一电路的耦合场分析，通过对数值模拟结果进行深入分析以便能为传感器的设计提供指导， 并将模拟结果与已公开发表的实验数据进行对比。得出当磁性液体倾斜角传感器的结构参数确定后，传感器的输出电压与转 动角度成线性正比关系；且传感器的灵敏度与激励电压的振幅、磁性液体相对磁导率及激励电压频率成正比，但激励电压频率 超过一定范围后，传感器灵敏度增加值会逐渐减小，建议激励电压频率最好不超过1．5 kHz。 关键词：ANSYS；传感器；磁性液体；灵敏度 中图分类号：TP212．13 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510．80 Coupled FEM analysis of tilt measurement sensor with magnetic fluid Sun Mingli ，Cui Hairong ，Wang Bin ，Lu Shuang ，Xu Mengchen (J Zhejiang Normal University，Jinhua 321004，China；2 Ningbo University of Technology，Ningbo 315016，China) Abstract：The paper presents a tilt sensor with magnetic fluid，which is dedicated to measure small inclination an— gles with respect to a horizontal or vertical plane．The operatin。g principle of the sensor is introduced；the formulas of the output voltage and sensitivity are deduced．Based on the finite element software ANSYS，the magnetic circuit coupling field of the sensor is analyzed．Numerical simulation results show that the output voltage of the sensor has a linear relationship with the inclination angle．The factors affecting sensor sensitivity are inspected，which include the exciting signal frequency，peak voltage and magnetic fluid susceptibility．These factors also have linear relationship with the sensor sensitivity．However，when the excitation signal frequency exceeds a certain range，the sensitivity in— creasing of the sensor is getting slow down． We suggest that the exciting signal frequency sho