融合遥信报警和电气量分析的电网故障诊断方法 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第51卷 第17期 电测与仪表 VO1．51 No．17 2014年 9月10日 Electrical Measurement＆ Instrumentation Sep．10，2014 融合遥信报警和电气量分析的电网故障诊断方法术 文清丰 ，李文云 ，顾雪平 ，朱涛 ，赵川 (1．华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北保定071003； 2．云南电网公司调度控制中心，昆明650011) 摘要：随着广域测量系统和故障录波信息网的广泛应用，系统的电气量信息获取也越来越方便可靠。利用融合 开关量和电气量信息的综合故障诊断方法，首先通过分析报警信息中的开关量信息、搜索停电区域，得到可疑 故障设备集；然后对可疑设备进行模糊解析模型求解分析以及相关电气量的希尔伯特黄变换分析；最后，定义 元件的解析故障度、频率畸变度和能量变化度三个故障测度，并将这三者作为证据体采用改进的D—s证据理 论进行融合得到最终诊断结果。算例表明，该方法能有效降低保护和断路器拒动、误动的影响，提高故障诊断 结果的准确度。 关键词：故障诊断；信息融合；模糊解析模型；希尔伯特黄变换；模糊K一均值 中图分类号：TM734 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2014)17—0029—06 Fault Diagnosis Approach to Power Grid with Fusion of Telecommunication Alarm and Electrical Measurement Analysis WEN Qing—feng ，LI Wen—yun ，GU Xue—ping ，ZHU Tao ，ZHAO Chuan (1．School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University，Baoding 07 1003， Hebei，China．2．Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Dispatching Control Center，Kunming 650217，China) Abstract：With widespread application of wide area measurement systems and fault recording networks to power sys— tems，the electrical measurements can be obtained more conveniently and reliably．This paper used a comprehensive fault diagnosis method based on switching—status alarms and electrical measurements．First by analyzing the switc- hing—status data in alarm information and finding out the outage area，the suspicious fault equipment set was deter- mined．Then relevant analyses were made on the suspicious equipment by means of fuzzy analytic model and Hilbert—— Huang transform．Finally，the analytic fault degree，frequency distortion degree and energy variation degree were de- fined as indices of