穿水冷却喷嘴内流场仿真分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 圃固匹唾匿殛 仿■，毽臻ICADICAMICAEICAPP 穿水冷却喷嘴内流场仿真分析 瞿小冀。唐子谋，应保胜 (武汉科技大学机械自动化学院，武汉430081) The Internal Flow Field Simulation and Analysis of Water Cooling Nozzle in Wire Rod Rolling QU Xiao-ji，TANG Zi-mou，YING Bao-sheng (College of MachineryAutomation，Wuhan University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430081，China) Abstract：On the basis of analyzing construction and working principle of water cooling nozzle in wire rod rolling，a 3D mesh model of the internal flow field of the nozzle was established by using the software Gambit，mathematical model of numerical simulation，calculating condition and resolving method were decided．Simulated the model by using CFD software Fluent，the parameters of the flow field were acquired．By analyzing velocity distribution and pressure distribution of the flow field，laid a foundation for the nozzle design and optimization．Performance parameters of cooling nozzle in different pressure Were acquired，provided reference data for heat transfer analysis and actual production． Key words：wire rod rolling；water cooling nozzle；CFD；internal flow field 1 引 言 在高速线材生产过程中，轧后的穿水冷却是轧制过 程中的重要环节，其冷却速度和温度是影响线材强度稳 定性的主要因素。在穿水冷却系统中，普遍采用的装置是 环形喷嘴冷却器。冷却水从环状喷头的水缝中顺线材的 前进方向高速喷出，线材在高速水流中穿过并得到冷却。 在水冷过程中，要使轧件迅速冷却到预定的温度，需要提 供稳定的压力与流量，保证冷却能力。喷嘴作为水冷装置 的核心部分…，它的性能直接决定冷却效果，其作用不仅 是将高压泵组提供的静压转换成水的动能，更要使水流 具有良好的流动特性和动力性能。随着CFD技术的发 展，流场数值模拟成为对冷却喷嘴进行设计和优化的重 + -wf一玺+砉( 等州 ) 要手段。通过Fluent软件对穿水冷却喷嘴的内部流场进 ￡ = ( √=1，2，3) (2) 行仿真分析，为喷嘴的优化和冷却过程参数提供参考。