我国干旱半干旱地区脆弱生态系统及其退化成因.pdf

ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 454000 . [J]. 2013 9158162. X171 A The Fragile Ecosystem Types in Arid and Semi-Arid Region of China and Their Degradation Causes GUAN Zhongmei, HAO Chengyuan (College of Surveying Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China) Abstract: In ecological and environmental problems of present world, ecological vulnerability is one of the focus issues. Based on analysis on three main courses in arid and semi-arid region of China, it is analyzed on the formation and traits of main type fragile ecological systems. In this study area, main courses includes grassland degradation, desertification and salinization while main fragile ecological systems refer to degraded grassland ecosystem, irrigated oasis ecosystem, desert ecosystem, wetland ecosystem and farming-pastoral ecosystem. In conclusion, both climate anomalies and human irrational activities are main reasons, which resulted in fragile ecosystem being in a vicious circle for a long time. The former refers to both climate change and climate variability while the latter includes over-grazing, disorder-reclaiming, excessive- utilizing of water resources, misuse and gouging natural resources, et al. These conclusions will provide theoretical basis so as to prevent further deterioration of ecosystem and comprehensive harnessing in arid and semi-arid region of China. Key w