改错破题技巧.docVIP

2010高考英语短文改错破题技巧 动词形，名词数， ?????????????????????????????? 注意形和副； ?????????????????????????????? 非谓动词细辨别， ?????????????????????????????? 习惯用法要记住； ?????????????????????????????? 句子成分多分析， ??????????????? ???????????????逻辑错误须关注 解题思路（三步解题法）：　　第一步、快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。 　　第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。 　　第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。 　　二、出题规律以及破解关键： 　　1.动词： 　　（1）主要考察能力：时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。 　　（2）出题形式： 　　时态混用 　　ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 　　　　主谓不一致 　　ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 　　　固定搭配 　　ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 　　　　2.名词： 　　（1）主要考察能力：单复数混用。 　　（2）出题形式： 　　单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 　　　　注意：代词单复数混用类似。 　　As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us. 　　3.形容词/副词 　　（1）主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 　　（2）出题形式： 　　形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 　　副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 　　ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 　　形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 　　ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!” 　　　　4.介词 　　（1）主要考察能力：（特别是与动词的）固定搭配。 　　（2）出题形式： 　　介词省略 　　ie, I’m surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 　　　　介词多余 　　ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking. 　　　　介词用错(一般为固定搭配) 　　ie, I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.” 　　　5.连词 　　（1）主要考察能力：前后两句话之间的衔接关系。 　　常考三种关系： 　　but转折and并列because原因 　　ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 　　ie,Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers. 　　6.句式 　　（1）主要考察能力：常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。 　　（2）出题形式： 　　ie, She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 　　ie, We Chinese people have always been concerned about which ha