基于非线性滤波和纹理传输的图像风.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第7 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No.7 2015 年7 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Jul. 2015 基于非线性滤波和纹理传输的图像风格化 1, 3) 2) 2)* 王 洋 , 刘宏志 , 吴中海 1) (北京大学信息科学技术学院 北京 100871) 2) (北京大学软件与微电子学院 北京 102600) 3) ( 中国科学院电子学研究所 北京 100190) (wuzh@pku.edu.cn) : 纹理传输通过将样本图像纹理信息传递给源图像实现风格化. 但在处理纹理细节丰富的源图像和复杂样本 图像时, 现有技术的处理效果差, 且不便于用户进行直观的交互操作. 为此, 提出一种基于非线性滤波的显式纹理传 输方法. 首先通过相对总变差和 L0 梯度最小化滤波器对源图像进行去纹理操作, 然后通过相对总变差滤波器对样本 图像进行纹理提取, 最后通过亮度重映射和线性叠加实现纹理传输. 实验结果表明, 该方法能够在保持源图像结构 和色调信息的同时进行纹理替换; 与已有方法相比, 交互过程更加直观且风格化效果更好. ：基于样本的风格化; 非线性滤波; 图像分解; 纹理传输; 纹理合成 ：TP391.41 Image Stylization by Non-linear Filtering and Texture Transfer Wang Yang1, 3), Liu Hongzhi2), and Wu Zhonghai2)* 1) (School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871) 2) (School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 102600) 3) (Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190) Abstract: Texture transfer is a kind of stylization techniques for images, which transfers texture information from an example image to the source image. However, existing methods cannot work well when the source image contains rich textures or the example image is complex, and their interaction is unintuitive. In this paper, we propose a new texture transfer method based on non-linear filtering. Firstly, textures of the source image are removed using relative total variation (RTV) filtering and L0 filtering. Secondly, textures of the example image are extracted using RTV filtering. And finally, the extracted textures are transferred to the source image by