一般将来时教案要点.docVIP

一般将来时 教案 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形，或shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. be going to+动词原形的用法 ①表示即将发生的事 例：it’s going to be cold today. ②表示有某种打算或准备做某事 例：that’s what I am going to say. ③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事 例：what is she going to play next? ④表示不可避免要发生的动作 例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think. 3. 一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构 ①肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 例：it’s going to rain. ②否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 例：I am not going to tell you about it. ③疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它 例：are you going to be a doctor in the future? 回答：yes, I am. No, I am not. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+be+主语+going to do。 例：how are they going to spend their holidays. 4. will+动词原形的用法（与be going to 的区别）： 注意：be going to与助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于：be going to表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而will表示未经事先考虑的意图。 例：he is going to change his job. There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it. ①will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而be going to 则表示将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。 例：the boat doesn’t look safe. It will sink with that heavy load.(说话时刻船并未沉) Look at the boat! It’s going to sink.(已经开始下沉，可以看见) ②will表示说话时该决定的动作，而be going to表示要去做已经决定的动作。 例：“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.” -----“don’t worry. I will clean it for you.”(说话时刻做出的决定) “why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?” -----“I am going to clean the carpet.”(表示说话时刻以前已有安排) 5. 一般将来时will/shall+动词原形的结构 书面语中，当主语是第一人称I 或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可以用will。 ①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 ②否定句：主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其它 ③疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 ④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+will/shall+主语+动词原形 6.其它表示将来时的结构 ① be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如： 例：there is going to be an exhibition next month here.