三种啄木鸟的繁殖习性及对昆虫的取食研究.pdf

# 12 # Forest Pest and Disease Apr. 2002 Vol.21 No.2 孙明荣,李克庆,朱九军,考持聪, 孙晓君,周作山 (, 261041) : 通过对啄木鸟生物学特性的进一步观察, 对啄木鸟巢区的概念二次产卵的功能和育雏期 亲鸟的觅食规律以及啄木鸟的食性特点有了更全面的认识并对啄木鸟(主要是大斑啄木鸟)凿伤 健康林木和取食少量天敌麦粒的情况进行了调查统计 : 啄木鸟; 繁殖; 取食 : S769 : A : 1671- 0886(2002)02- 0012- 03 Reproduction habits of three species of woodpeckers and their prey on insects/SUNMing-rong, et al. ( eifang Forestry Bureau of Shandong Province, eifang 261041, China) Abstract: More overall understanding about the concept of nest district of woodpeckers, the function of secondary oviposition,theregularity of foraging and feeding of parent birds during thetimeof breeding andthe feeding habits of woodpeckers were obtained from further observation on the bionomics of woodpeckers. Furthermore, investigation and statistics were made on damage on healthy trees made by woodpeckers, especially Dendrocopos major andtheir foraging andfeeding on some natural enemiesand grains. Key words :woodpecker; reproduction; foraging and feeding ,, 19983 6 , Picus canusDendrocopos major 2 D . canicapillus , 211 21111 4, 1 , 111 , ,, , 2 67hm ,15, , 10~ 14m, 10~ 20cm 180m, 2~ 8m, 80m 7m , , , 315m 3 1 112 , : 2001- 01- 15 , : (1952- ),,,, ,, 中国森林病虫 2002 年4月 第21卷 第2期 # 13 # 1