2控制策略-电测与仪表.doc

单相H桥型功率控制策略研究 宋平岗，林家通，，康水华大学 电气与电子工程学院，南昌 330013） 摘要：，针对多换流器（odular multilevel converter，MMC）研究主要集中在三相系统，很少有文献单相MMC分析研究。了一种单相型拓扑结构，建立模型通过构造实际交流量成正交的虚拟交流量，提出一种基于αβ系直接功率Direct Power Control，DPC）策略；电流中的二次分量将直流侧，为此利用准比例谐振控制器设计环流抑制器；最后在PSCAD/EMTDC搭建仿真模型，验证了所提出控制策略的有效性。 关键词：多换流器单相型直接功率准比例谐振控制环流抑制 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 Sy on direct power control strategy of single-phase H-bridge MMC Song Pinggang, Wu Jizhen, Lin Jiatong, Luo Shanjiang, Kang Shuihua (College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China) Abstract: At present, the research of modular multilevel converter (MMC) mainly concentrated in the three-phase system, but a little literature on single phase MMC. This paper analyzes the topology structure of a single-phase H bridge MMC (SPH-MMC), and establishes its mathematical model. By constructing a virtual component which is orthogonal relation between the actual ac components, a direct power control strategy (DPC) based on αβ coordinates for SPH-MMC is proposed in this paper. The double frequency component of arm currents would flow into DC side, so a circulating current suppressing controller based on quasi proportional-resonant controller was designed. Finally, a simulation model of SPH-MMC was built in PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the proposed controller. The results show that the proposed control strategy is effective. Keywords: modular multilevel converter (MMC), single-phase H-bridge, direct power control (DPC), quasi proportional-resonant controller, circulating current suppression 0　引 言 modular multilevel converter，MMC）具有输出电压电平数量多、模块化设计、器件开关频率低等优越的特性，自从德国学者提出以来[1]，迅速成为了电气工程领域的一个研究热点，国内外学者对MMC的拓扑特性、环流抑制、子模块电容电压均衡以及相关控制策略等方面都取得了一系列成果[2-3]。随着对MMC的研究的不断深入，MMC已经开始应用于柔性高压直流输电、新能源并网、交流系统的异步互连以及电能质量控制等不同的场所[4-6]。 MMC的研究与应用主要集中在三相系统，从目前已发表的文献来看，对于单相MMC的研究甚少[7]，单相MMC的应用几乎没有。目前，应用电力电子变流技术来改良传统的牵引供电系统已经得到了部分学者的研究，本文针对基于VSC-MTDC的新型牵引供电系统所需要的单相H桥型模块化多电平变流器（single