专题十2017中考复习非谓语动词要点.ppt

专题十　非谓语动词 非谓语动词是中考必考知识点,重点考动词不定式和动名词的用法 解读 动词不定式、动名词、过去分词的用法 考点 课标解读 ( )1.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours 　　　 there by bike.(2016黄石)? A.getting B.to get C.got D.get ( )2.The show was so funny that it made everyone 　　　 again and again. (2016济宁)? A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh ( )3.You should ask Bob 　　　 his own clothes.He is ten years old now. (2016重庆)? A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash B A D ( )4.—I think you should stop 　　　 him in English.? —I see.He can’t understand English at all.Let me try in French. (2016襄阳) A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to ( )5.Bruce practices 　　　 basketball every day so that he can be a better player.(2016江西)? A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays ( )6.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it　　　 healthy. (2016重庆B)? A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept A C A ( )7.We have worked so long.Shall we stop 　　　 a rest? (2016青岛)? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have ( )8.When you are tired,　　　 in the countryside is a wonderful experience.(2016孝感)? A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes D A 动词不定式在句中的作用 1.作宾语 (1)不定式直接作宾语。 She wants to go abroad. 她想出国。 I hope to see him tomorrow. 我希望明天能见到他。 可跟不定式作宾语的动词(词组) 决心学会有希望(decide,determine,learn,wish,hope), 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend), 胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail), 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help), 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,demand,afford), 答应安排理应当(promise,arrange,be supposed), 以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。 (2)在常用句型“find/think+it+adj.+to do sth.”中,it 作形式宾语,动词不定 式作真正的宾语,放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。 I find it not easy to learn English. 我发现学习英语不容易。 2.作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的 动词有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach,encourage,invite,allow,urge 等。 My father never allows me to tell a lie. 我父亲从不允许我撒谎。 My English teacher often encou