GMAT语法题OG详解72-140-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT语法题OG详解72-140-智课教育 GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干，另一方面来自选项，因为 我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示，其实这就反映了G MAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下 来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考 试有帮助。 72. His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine homeland, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas. (A) in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas (B) in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas (C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate (D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas (E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate 答案解析如下： (A)in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas 【错误】 动词时态：过去完成时的“had existed”表示发生在“过去的过去”的事 ，但不意味着有“过去的过 去”就一定有过去完成时。诚然，“existed”是发生在“led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose”的过去的动作，但过去完成时当需要突 出过去动作或时间的先后顺序时才能合理使用 ，本题中 ，“ice sheets existed……”仅仅是在叙述一个一般意义的过去历史事件而已 ，而并无 须强调 “existed”与 “led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose”之间的先后顺序，因此本选项中误用了过去完成时。 (B)in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas 【正确】名词性从句 “what are now temperate areas”根据语 法规则可以表达 “现在是温和地带的(地方)”的含义 ，表意合理。定语 从句 “in which great ice sheets existed”正确地修饰了“an age” 【大意】 在他阿尔卑斯家乡的研究使得Louis Agassiz在1873年提 出了巨大冰层曾存在于现在是温和地带的地方的时期的概念。 (C)when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate 【错误】句子意思 ： “existed where there were areas now temperate”译成中文为“存在于过去有现在温和地区(temperate area)的地方”，表意逊于(B)。 (D)when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas 【错误1】 动词时态：见(A)。 【错误2】修饰成分 ： “current”本意上修饰 “temperate”， 意为“现在温和”，但作为形容词“current”无法修饰另一个形容词