SAT语法考点之同位结构-智课教育出国考试.pdfVIP

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 SAT语法考点之同位结构-智课教育出国考试 相信大家在学习语法的过程中接触到了英语中的同位结构，那么在 SAT考试中会是一种什么样的考察方式呢？我们又怎么去攻克它呢？ 小伙伴们有没有被SAT语法中的同位结构难住呢?不要担心，今天为 大家介绍的就是SAT语法考点之同位结构的攻克方法。 同位结构: 同位结构是句子中指代同一事物的两个名词或词组构成同位关系， 简单的说就是一个较长的名词或是词组对一个相邻的名词进行进一步的 解释说明。同位结构一般要求一前一后，位置相邻， 例：Mary, a pretty girl, is popular among the boys. 子这个句子中，a pretty girl 为名词性结构，对名词Mary进行补充说明。 使用同位结构，可以简化句子，是句子更加清晰。 例：his only interest in lift is reading novels and it brought him much enjoyment。 使用同位结构，可以简化为： His only interest in life, reading novels, has brought him much enjoyment. 例题1: While visiting our cousins in the Spanish city of Granada, the palace and fortress called the Alhambra was see, with its splendid courts, fountains, and gardens. (A) the palace and fortress called the Alhambra was see, with its (B) the palace and fortress called the Alhambra was what we saw; it has (C) we saw the Alhambra, a palace and fortress; its having (D) we saw the Alhambra, a palace and fortress with (E) seeing the Alhambra, a palace and fortress with 答案：D 分析：主句中的逻辑主语要和visiting保持主谓逻辑一致 ，因此将 答案定位在C,D选项中，D选项中的with表示”带有”的意思。C选项中 的having不能充当谓语动词，所以是错误的。 例题2: by the end of 1945, Alice, thirty years old but already an expert in the field of family dynamics, had begun writing her memoirs. (A) an expert in the field of family dynamics, had begun writing (B) being an expert in the field of family dynamics, she began writing (C) as an expert in the field of family dynamics, began to write (D) because she was an expert in the field of family dynamics she had begun to write (E) she was an expert in the field of family dynamics, began writing 答案：A 分析：这个句子中，主语是Alice，thirty years old but already an expert in the field of family dynamics是同位语，所以had begun writing充当谓语是正确的。 在SAT考试中，涉及的同位语结构一般是比较复杂的 例：Ancient Chinese people believed that rice has t