直线电机驱动的微铣床整机动态特性分析.pdfVIP

2015年 12月 机 床 与 液 压 Dec . 2015 第 43 卷 第 23 期 MACHINETOOL 1 HYDRAULICS Vol. 43 No . 23 D O I : 10.3969/j . issn. 1001-3881. 2015. 23. 046 直线电机驱动的微铣床整机动态特性分析 张 从 鹏 ，邓 士 龙 ，徐宏海 (北方工业大学机电工程学院，北 京 100144) 摘要：以直线电机驱动的三轴微型数控铣床为研究对象，用结合面积分法计算出机床各主要结合面的参数，分别建立 考虑结合面和不考虑结合面影响的两种整机有限元模型，并对两种模型进行模态分析。搭建了微铣床模态测试系统，完成 了实验模态分析。实验结果表明，零件结合面对机床模态具有较大影响；实验模态测试结果和考虑结合面影响的模态分析 结果基本-致，最大误差为8.1%，验证了考虑结合面整机有限元模型的合理性和正确性。在此基础上完成了整机谐响应 分析，分析结果表明，主轴底端最大动位移为1.2 (m ，基本满足机床的设计要求。 关键词：结合面；整机有限元模型；实验模态分析；谐响应分析 中图分类号：TH 113. 1 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号：1001-3881 (2015) 23-179-5 Overall Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Micro Milling Machine Dri^en by Linear Motor ZHAN G Congpeng ， DENG Shilong ， XU Honghas ( College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering ， North China University of Technology ， Beijing 100144， C hina ) Abstract : By taken the three-axis micro milling machine driven by linear motor as an object of study，the was used to calculate each main joint surface parameters of tlie machine tool. Two kinds of overall finite element model ( FEM) for mo­ dal analysis were establislied resp)ectively witli and witliout consideration of tlie influences from junction surface. The modal testing sys­ tem of micro milling machine was set up，and the experimental modal analysis was junction surface of parts influences a lot to the modal of the machine. The results of the test and modal analysis consideration of the influences from junction surface，and the maximum error ii 8. 1% ，which verifies the overall FEM. On basis of this，the overall harmonic response analysis is completed. The analysis r