3.-英语时态讲解精选.pptxVIP

英语时态讲解;(1)一般现在时(present simple)：经常、反复发生的动作;永久性的情况或者状态；陈述事实或广为接受的真理；提供指导或者指示。 ①be动词 is/am/are is/am/are not Is/Are…? ②情态动词 can/may/should/must/will/have to + V can/may/should/must/will not + V (have to例外) Can/May/Should/Must/Will…+ V? ③实义动词 V/V(e)s (第三人称单数） do/does not +V Do/Does …+V? （还原原形） He uses the Internet every day. My parents own a restaurant. Students don’t generally have much money. You go down to the traffic lights, then you turn left. (2) 现在进行时(present continuous/progressive)：表示说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作或状态；趋势或者正在变化的情况；经常发生的动作，表示积极的，令人喜欢的或者负面的，消极的情绪。 ; am/is/are + 动词ing am/is/are not + 动词ing Is/Are + V + 动词ing? Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying. I can’t concentrate. I am not teaching English this month. I am working on a special project. In China, domestic energy consumption is going up year by year. Jack is very generous. He’s always giving his friends gifts and inviting them out for meals. He’s always messing up the kitchen! Exercise: ①I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill in) an application form for the university abroad. ②In my country we_____(drive) on the right-hand side of the road. ③John _____(not study) very hard at the moment. I ____(not think) he’ll pass his exams. ④Animals _____(breathe in) oxygen and _____(give out) carbon dioxide. ⑤He ______ (always, borrow) money and ________ (forget) to pay me back. ;(3) 一般过去时(past simple)：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动 作、行为。(last week, yesterday, 3 years ago…) ①be动词 was/were was/were not Was/Were…? ②情态动词 could/might/should/must/had to + V could/might/should/must+ V (had to例外) Could/Might/Should/Must + V? ③实义动词 V + -ed/-d did not + V Did… + V？ （还原原形） 动词不规则变化：动词过去式、过去分词.xlsx (4) 过去进行时(past continuous): 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的动作或行为; 设置故事背景。