基于矩阵求逆化简的大规模MIMO系统线性信号检测.PDFVIP

2016年12月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Dec.2016 第39卷 第6期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.39 No.6 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2016)06鄄0077鄄05 DOI:10.13190/ j.jbupt.2016.06.015 基于矩阵求逆化简的大规模MIMO系统线性信号检测 申摇 滨,摇 华摇 权,摇 王摇 倩,摇 赵书锋 (重庆邮电大学 移动通信重点实验室,重庆400065) 摘要:在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统上行链路中,当基站端天线数远大于单天线用户数时,传统的最小均方 误差(MMSE)检测算法能达到接近最优的线性信号检测性能. 但是,MMSE算法涉及复杂的矩阵求逆,导致其难以 快速有效地实现. 为了平衡检测性能和计算复杂度之间的关系,对比分析了基于多项式展开的近似矩阵求逆方法 和基于线性方程迭代求解的等效矩阵求逆方法,并将其应用于软判决检测中,充分利用了信道编译码的软信息,在 降低检测算法复杂度的同时达到接近最优的检测性能. 关摇 键摇 词:大规模多输入多输出;矩阵求逆;低复杂度;软判决 中图分类号:TN915郾5摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Linear Signal Detection Based on Simplified Matrix Inversion in Massive MIMO Systems SHEN Bin,摇 HUA Quan,摇 WANG Qian,摇 ZHAO Shu鄄feng (Chongqing Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing400065,China) Abstract:For the uplinkchain of massive multiple鄄input multiple output (MIMO) system,convention鄄 alminimum mean square error (MMSE) linear detection algorithm achieves nearlyoptimal performance when the number of antennas at the base station (BS) ismuch larger than the number of single鄄antenna users. However,theMMSEdetectionalgorithminvolvescomplicatedmatrix inversion,thusmakingitdiffi鄄 cult to beimplementedrapidly andeffectively. Inordertomakeatradeoff betweendetectionaccuracy and computational complexity,this paper comparesand analyzes polynomial expansion based matrix inversion approximation method andlinear equation iterative solving based equivalent approach of matrix inversion. Finally,we further propose to apply them in soft decision to makefull use ofthe soft information of chan鄄 nel coding and decoding. Inthisway,it isfeasibletoreduce complexit