河南省作物秸秆资源利用现状分析及对策.pdfVIP

Jouma1 0/ Shanxi Agricult町a1 Sciences 山西农业科学2015 ， 43(5):599-602 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1oo2-2481.2015.05.27 河南省作物秸轩资源利用现状分析及对策 聂胜委 l ，郭占玲 l ，张巧萍 1 ， 2 ，张玉亭 1 ，吕书凡 3 (1.河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所，河南郑州 45α油2:2.河南农业大学生命科学学院，河南郑州 450∞2: 3.河南省农业厅能源环保总站，河南郑州 450∞2) 摘 要:采用问卷调查和数据资料搜集相结合的方式，对河南省的秸秤资源量、分布区域及利用途径进行了较为 客观详细的阐述，针对不同类型的作物秸轩(如小麦、玉米、水稻、花生)从分布的地域性、分布密度、可搜集量以及 利用率等方面进行分析。结果表明，河南省秸秤资源存在总量大，利用及分布在地区之间差异较大，利用率整体偏 低等特点;并提出了提高秸轩资源综合利用率的方向和对策。 关键词:秸轩资源;分布现状;利用;河南省 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-2481(2015)05-0599-04 中图分类号:S38 Analysis of the Utilization Status of Crop Straw Resources and Resolve Methods in Henan Province 1 1 1 3 NIE Sheng-wei ,GUO Zhan-ling ,ZHANG Qiao-ping 1.2 ,ZHANG Yu-ting ,LYU Shu-fan ( 1.Institute of Plant Nutrition ,Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science ,Henan Academy of Agric咄ural Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 ,China; 2.College of Life Sciences ,Henan Agricultural Univers町，Zhengzhou 450002 ,China; 3.Energy and Envir咽nme Abstract: The manuscript provided quite details of 由e production of crop straws, distribution areas and utilization metbods in Henan province tbrough questionnaire investigation and looking for basic da钮， and also analyzed realistically. According to different kinds of crop straw( such 描 wheat straw, maize straw,rice straw, and peanut straw ,and so on) ,regional distribution , distribution dens坷， amount collected , and utilization rate were analyzed. The results showed 也刨出e characteristics of crop s位aw were as follows , total production w幽 larger， utilization and distribution among tbe regions were differenc