Analysis of Instantaneous and Continuous Migration of Radionuclides from Disposal Facility英文文献资料.docVIP

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Analysis of Instantaneous and Continuous Migration of Radionuclides from Disposal Facility英文文献资料.doc

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Analysis of Instantaneous and Continuous Migration of Radionuclides from Disposal Facility英文文献资料

Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2011, 1, 1-11 doi:10.4236/ojsst.2011.11001 Published Online June 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojsst) Analysis of Instantaneous and Continuous Migration of Radionuclides from Disposal Facility Narmine Salah Mahmoud National Center for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control, Atomic energy Authority Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt E-mail: Mnarmine1@ Received April 27, 2011; revised May 30, 2011; accepted June 7, 2011 Abstract Many disposal sites have been suffered from radionuclide release problems, which lead to land contamina- tion. Various remediation procedures have been developed during the past decade. Selection of remediation techniques is dependant mainly on quantity and quality of radioactive contamination. For that reason, the understanding of the factors that control the degree of contamination of any land should be the start of this problem. The present work aimed to construct the base of a new mandatory chapter in the safety analysis report that discuss and predict quantitively and qualitively the possible release from disposal site. The objec- tive of this chapter is to prevent, restrict, and/or remediate economically the contamination that can be oc- curred. In the present work, a generic disposal system was evaluated. The radio-elements, which can con- taminate the area before their decays, are determined by a screening process. Knowing that the mode of ra- dionuclide migration from a disposal site is one from the important factors that control the contamination problem; migration activity of the selected radionuclides is assessed by considering instantaneous and con- tinuous modes release of radionuclides from the disposal site. Finally, the elementary analysis steps demon- strated in this study will be concluded as the proposed items in the new chapter. Keywords: Disposal, Land Contamination, Remediation, Safety Analysis Report, Safety Assessment Study, Instantaneous and Continuous Fl