Analysis of Intergranular Precipitation in Isothermally Aged Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steels by an Electrochemical Method and Its Relation to Cryogenic Toughness英文文献资料.docVIP

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Analysis of Intergranular Precipitation in Isothermally Aged Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steels by an Electrochemical Method and Its Relation to Cryogenic Toughness英文文献资料.doc

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Analysis of Intergranular Precipitation in Isothermally Aged Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steels by an Electrochemical Method and Its Relation to Cryogenic Toughness英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinMaterialsScienceandEngineering Volume2011,ArticleID210209,7pages doi:10.1155/2011/210209 ResearchArticle AnalysisofIntergranularPrecipitationin IsothermallyAgedNitrogen-ContainingAusteniticStainless SteelsbyanElectrochemicalMethodandItsRelationto CryogenicToughness MaribelL.Saucedo-Mu?noz, VictorM.Lopez-Hirata, HectorJ.Dorantes-Rosales, 1 1 1 andErikaO.Avila-Davila 2 1 2 MetallurgyDepartment,InstitutoPolitecnicoNacional,ApartadoPostal75-556,07300Mexico,DF,Mexico Metal-MechanicsDepartment,InstitutoTecnologicodePachuca,42080PachucadeSoto,HGO,Mexico CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoVictorM.Lopez-Hirata,vlopezhi@.mx Received14May2011;Revised9September2011;Accepted12September2011 AcademicEditor:DaolunChen Copyright?2011MaribelL.Saucedo-Mu?nozetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. TheprecipitationprocessintwoN-containingausteniticstainlesssteels,agedattemperaturesbetween873and1173Kfortimes from10to1000min,wasanalyzedbyanelectrochemicalmethodbasedontheanodicpolarizationtestwithanelectrolyteof 1NKOHsolution.Theanodicpolarizationcurvesshowedthefollowingintergranularprecipitationsequence:austenite →austen- ite+Cr C → austenite+Cr C +Cr N.Besides,thefastestprecipitationkineticswasdetectedintheagedsteelwiththehighest 23 6 23 6 2 contentofnitrogenandcarbonduetoitshigherdrivingforceforprecipitation.Thehighertheagingtemperature,thehighervol- umefractionofprecipitates.Theprecipitationfractioncanbeassociatedwiththecurrentdensityofthedissolutionpeaksofeach phase.TheCharpy-V-Notchimpactenergyoftheagedspecimensdecreasedwiththeincreaseinthevolumefractionofprecipitates. 1.Introduction nitrogen-containingausteniticstainlesssteelshavemadevery attractive its application in the power-generation industry, shipbuilding, railways, c