Atomic Layer Thermopile Materials Physics and Application英文文献资料.docVIP

Atomic Layer Thermopile Materials Physics and Application英文文献资料.doc

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Atomic Layer Thermopile Materials Physics and Application英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofNanomaterials Volume2008,ArticleID329601,12pages doi:10.1155/2008/329601 ReviewArticle AtomicLayerThermopileMaterials:PhysicsandApplication P.X.Zhang1,2andH.-U.Habermeier1,2 1 2 InstituteofAdvancedMaterialsforPhotoelcetrons,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650051,China Max-Planck-Institutf¨urFestk¨orperforschung,D-70569Stuttgart,Germany CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoP.X.Zhang,pxzhang@fkf.mpg.de Received20August2007;Accepted16May2008 RecommendedbyDongluShi NewtypesofthermoelectricmaterialscharacterizedbyhighlyanisotropicFermisurfacesandthusanisotropicSeebeckcoe?cients arereviewed.EarlystudiesrevealedthatthereisaninducedvoltageinhighTCoxidesuperconductorswhenthesurfaceofthe?lms isexposedtoshortlightpulses.Subsequentinvestigationsprovedthatthee?ectisduetoanisotropiccomponentsoftheSeebeck tensor,andthetypeofmaterialsisreferredtoatomiclayerthermopile(ALT).Ourrecentstudiesindicatethatmultilayerthin?lms atthenanoscaledemonstrateenhancedALTproperties.Thisisinagreementwiththepredictioninseekingthelarger?gureofmerit (ZT)thermoelectricmaterialsinnanostructures.ThestudyofALTmaterialsprovidesbothdeepinsightofanisotropictransport propertyofthesematerialsandatthesametimepotentialmaterialsforapplications,suchaslightdetectorandmicrocooler.By measuringtheALTpropertiesundervariousperturbations,itisfoundthattheinformationonanisotropictransportproperties canbeprovided.Theinformationsometimesisnoteasilyobtainedbyothertoolsduetothenanoscalephasecoexistenceinthese materials.Also,someremainedopenquestionsandfuturedevelopmentinthisresearchdirectionhavebeenwelldiscussed. Copyright?2008P.X.ZhangandH.-U.Habermeier. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. 1. INTRODUCTION interface. Figure1 shows the typical time response of an induced voltage with incident pulsed laser of duration

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