Balanced Topology NEMO Construction for the Internet-Based MANET英文文献资料.docVIP

Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2009, 2, 895-902 895 doi:10.4236/ijcns.2009.29104 Published Online December 2009 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns/). Balanced Topology NEMO Construction for the Internet-Based MANET Long-Sheng LI , Gwo-Chuan LEE , and Li-Keng KANG 1 2 1 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan, China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University, Miaoli, Taiwan, China E-mail: {sheng, s0950292}@.tw, gclee@.tw 1 2 Received September 1, 2009; revised October 13, 2009; accepted November 21, 2009 ABSTRACT A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless network without any fixed infrastructure. All nodes must communicate with each other by a predefined routing protocol. Most of routing protocols don’t consider binding internet addresses to mobile nodes. However, in network mobility (NEMO), all mobile nodes can ’t only communicate with Internet using Bi-directional tunneling but also can be allocated an Internet address. In this paper, we propose two algorithms with the nested NEMO topology to reconstruct the Internet-based MANET. Additionally, a novel load balancing solution is proposed. The Mobile Router (MR) which acts as a central point of internet attachment for the nodes, and it is likely to be a potential bottleneck because of its limited wireless link capacity. We proposed a load-information in the route advertisement (RA) message. The simulation results show that the proposed solution has significantly improved the connection throughput. Keywords: MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network), NEMO (Network Mobility), RA (Route Advertisement), MR (Mobile Router) 1. Introduction with the node in the Internet, the packets sent to the AP or BS, and then into the Internet. As we know, the rout- ing issue in MANET i